Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common condition that affects the macula — the central part of the retina responsible for fine detail and sharp vision.
There are two main types:
- Dry (atrophic) AMD – a gradual thinning of the macula, usually progressing slowly.
- Wet (neovascular) AMD – caused by abnormal blood vessels under the retina that can leak and scar, leading to quicker changes in vision.
People often first notice symptoms such as:
- Blurring or distortion when reading or watching television
- Difficulty recognising faces
- Needing brighter light for near tasks
- A dark or empty spot in the centre of vision
In many cases, early AMD is picked up by an optometrist during a routine eye examination before significant symptoms develop. Because early detection allows treatment to start promptly if needed, it’s important to seek referral to a retinal specialist without delay.
Timely care makes a real difference in preserving vision and independence.
How We Help AMD
- Comprehensive assessment using state-of-the-art scans (called OCT), allowing precise diagnosis and personalised monitoring.
- Wet AMD treatment with the latest anti-VEGF eye injections, proven to stabilise and often improve vision.
- Dry AMD care through lifestyle advice, smoking cessation support, and tailored guidance on AREDS2 supplements where beneficial.
- Ongoing partnership – your care is overseen by a retinal specialist who works closely with your optometrist to protect sight long-term.
Living well with AMD
With timely treatment and regular follow-up, most people maintain useful vision throughout their lives. You can support your eye health by:
- Eating a diet rich in leafy greens, coloured vegetables, and omega-3s.
- Avoiding smoking.
- Exercising regularly and protecting your eyes from excess sunlight.
If you notice new distortion, sudden blur, or a dark spot in your central vision, seek prompt review, early treatment makes a big difference.
Your vision and comfort are our priority.
We’re here to guide you with care every step of the way.